Search results for "environmental tobacco smoke"

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Environmental Tobacco Smoke During the Early Postnatal Period of Mice Interferes With Brain 18 F-FDG Uptake From Infancy to Early Adulthood – A Longi…

2020

Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is associated with high morbidity and mortality, mainly in childhood. Our aim was to evaluate the effects of postnatal ETS exposure in the brain 2-deoxy-2-[18F]-fluoro-D-glucose (18F-FDG) uptake of mice by positron emission tomography (PET) neuroimaging in a longitudinal study. C57BL/6J mice were exposed to ETS that was generated from 3R4F cigarettes from postnatal day 3 (P3) to P14. PET analyses were performed in male and female mice during infancy (P15), adolescence (P35), and adulthood (P65). We observed that ETS exposure decreased 18F-FDG uptake in the whole brain, both left and right hemispheres, and frontal cortex in both male and female i…

0301 basic medicineCingulate cortexmedicine.medical_specialtyCerebellumpositron emission tomographyglucose metabolismbrainThalamusHippocampusenvironmental tobacco smokeStriatum18F-FDG uptakelcsh:RC321-571Midbrain03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineCortex (anatomy)medicinelcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryOriginal ResearchBasal forebrainpassive smokeneuroimagingbusiness.industryGeneral Neurosciencelongitudinal studyCÉREBRO030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontiers in Neuroscience
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Third-hand smoke exposure and health hazards in children

2013

Smoking still represents a huge public health problem. Millions of children suffer the detrimental effects of passive smoking. An increasing number of countries have recently issued laws to regulate smoking in public places. Instead, homes remain a site where children are dangerously exposed to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS). The combination of tobacco smoke pollutants which remain in an indoor environment, the so-called ‘third-hand smoke’ (THS), represent a new concept in the field of tobacco control. THS consists of pollutants that remain on surfaces and in dust after tobacco has been smoked, are re-emitted into the gas-phase, or react with other compounds in the environment to form se…

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyPassive smokinglcsh:MedicineSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratoriomedicine.disease_causeTobacco smokeHazardous SubstancesThird-hand smokeSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaEnvironmental tobacco smokeEnvironmental healthmedicineHumansEnvironmental tobacco smoke Children Lung development Asthma Tobacco control Indoor environment Third-hand smoke.Active smokingThird-hand smokeChildChildrenSmokebusiness.industryPublic healthTobacco controllcsh:RIndoor environmentThird-hand smoke.AsthmaHuman exposureLung developmentTobacco Smoke PollutionTobacco controlCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusiness
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